The main advantage of Linux is it is an open-source operating system.Hardware Layer: This layer consists of all peripheral devices like RAM, HDD, CPU, etc. it takes commands from the user and executes the kernel functions. Shell: It is an interface to the kernel which hides the complexity of the kernel function from the user. System library: It is the special types of function that are used to implement the functionality of the operating system. the kernel is also responsible for preventing and mediating conflicts between different processes. This makes the process the same as if it is the sole process running on the machine. It virtualizes the common hardware resources of the computer to provide each process with its virtual resources. The kernel is the core of the Linux-based operating system.
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